Basketball Court Installation Near Me? Read This First

Posted by Gappsi Group on

That unused patch of grass or old, cracked concrete pad in your yard holds so much potential. Instead of being an eyesore or a maintenance chore, it can be transformed into a high-performance sports game court for the whole family. As we did for a recent client in Smithtown, renovating an old surface can breathe new life into your outdoor space. The key is expert preparation, from leveling the ground to ensuring proper drainage. When you start looking for a “basketball court installation near me,” you need a team that understands the foundation is just as important as the playing surface. Here, we’ll cover the entire process, showing you how to turn a forgotten space into your family’s favorite destination.

https://youtu.be/yht4W_U37VY

View Gappsi’s YouTube Channel for Videos on Backyard Basketball Court Renovation in Smithtown, Long Island, NY

Does your backyard basketball court need renovation?  We build more than backyard sports game courts. We Build Memories!  If our customers can dream it, we can design and install it. We cater to homeowners, condominiums/HOAS, schools, camps, country clubs, gyms, recreation centers, real estate developers, and area businesses.  We design and build incredibly customized courts such as basketball, tennis, pickleball, and golf for residential and commercial use. Our personalized sports projects range from purchasing and installing basketball hoops and other sports equipment and accessories to full-court sports facilities encompassing single and multi-court offerings. Additionally, we offer our customers personalized court painting and court maintenance services, including patches and repairs.

backyard-basketball-court-renovation-smithtown-nyIn our recent backyard basketball court renovation project in Smithtown, NY, we installed a MateFlex basketball court over an asphalt base. The basketball court was an existing asphalt court that needed many repairs. We re-leveled all the sunk and cracked areas using Patch Bond.  Patch bond for asphalt repair holes, cracks, and ruts in asphalt or concrete surfaces.

The entire basketball sports game court floor was rel-leveled and then Mateflex tiles were installed. Mateflex tiles are famous for sports flooring because they are durable, comfortable, and versatile. They are a superior choice among other sports game court tile options.

Planning Your Backyard Basketball Court

Adding a basketball court to your backyard is an exciting project, but it requires careful planning before you can break ground. Thinking through the key details first ensures the process goes smoothly and the final result meets your expectations. From securing the right permits to choosing the perfect spot in your yard, each step is crucial for building a court that your family will enjoy for years. This initial phase is all about laying the groundwork, both literally and figuratively, for a successful installation. It involves understanding local rules, evaluating your space, and making smart decisions that will impact the entire project.

Navigating Permits and Local Regulations

Before you get too far into the design, it’s essential to understand the local regulations in your area. Most significant backyard projects require permits, and a basketball court is no exception. According to My Backyard Sports, “If you’re building something with a solid base, like a tennis court or basketball court, you will almost always need a building permit.” This is especially true on Long Island, where different towns have their own specific requirements. The permit process is in place to ensure your project is safe, structurally sound, and compliant with local zoning laws, so it’s a step you can’t afford to skip.

The Permit Application Process

The permit application process typically involves submitting detailed plans of your proposed court to your local building department. These plans need to show the court’s dimensions, location on your property, materials used, and information about drainage and foundation. For larger projects, you will likely need permits to ensure everything is up to code. This might sound intimidating, but it’s a standard part of any major home improvement project. It’s the official way to get approval for your build and ensures that your new court is a legitimate and safe addition to your home.

Why Starting Work Without a Permit is a Costly Mistake

It might be tempting to start construction without waiting for a permit, but this can lead to serious problems. Building without a permit is against the rules and can result in significant fines, with My Backyard Sports noting they can range from $250 to $2,000. Beyond the financial penalty, the town could issue a stop-work order, forcing you to halt construction until the proper paperwork is filed. In the worst-case scenario, you might even be required to tear down what you’ve already built. It also creates potential issues when you decide to sell your home in the future.

How Professional Court Builders Simplify the Process

This is where hiring a professional team makes a world of difference. An experienced contractor can manage the entire permit process for you, saving you time and preventing costly errors. A company like Gappsi, which has been designing and building sports games courts across Long Island since 1987, has a deep understanding of the local codes in Nassau and Suffolk counties. Professionals handle the paperwork and ensure your project complies with all regulations, allowing you to focus on the exciting parts of designing your court without the headache of administrative hurdles.

Site Selection and Size Considerations

Choosing the right location for your court is just as important as the materials you use. The ideal spot should be on relatively level ground to minimize the need for extensive excavation and grading. You also need to consider drainage to prevent water from pooling on the surface. Think about the court’s proximity to your home and property lines, as well as any potential noise impact on your neighbors. The size of your court will largely depend on the available space. You could opt for a simple free-throw lane and hoop, a 30×30 foot half-court, or go even larger if your yard allows.

Budgeting for Your Basketball Court Installation

Understanding the costs involved is a critical part of planning your backyard basketball court. The total investment can vary widely based on the court’s size, materials, and the amount of site preparation required. It’s helpful to break down the budget into key components: the court surface, the hoop and its installation, and any “hidden” costs like excavation or landscaping. By looking at each element separately, you can create a more accurate budget and make informed decisions that align with your financial plans. This approach helps prevent surprises and ensures you can afford the court you’re dreaming of.

Understanding Full Court Costs

The price of a full basketball court depends on many factors, including whether it’s built indoors or outdoors and the type of surface you choose. While most homeowners focus on outdoor courts, it’s useful to know the cost spectrum. An outdoor court is generally more affordable, but the final price tag will be influenced by the size and materials. A larger court requires more materials and labor, naturally increasing the cost. Thinking about these variables early on will help you set a realistic budget for the project from the very beginning.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Court Pricing

There is a significant price difference between indoor and outdoor courts. According to Junckers Hardwood, “A new indoor basketball court can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $150,000.” This higher cost is due to the need for a structure to house the court, as well as climate control and specialized flooring like hardwood. For homeowners considering a major renovation, incorporating an indoor court could be part of a larger home remodeling project. However, an outdoor court remains the more common and budget-friendly choice for a residential backyard setting.

Cost Per Square Foot

To get a clearer picture of your budget, it helps to think in terms of cost per square foot. For the court surface itself, Junckers Hardwood estimates that “on average, the installed cost is $8 to $19 per square foot.” This range typically covers the surface material and the labor to install it. Keep in mind that this figure doesn’t usually include the cost of the concrete or asphalt base, the basketball hoop, or any necessary site preparation. It’s a good starting point for estimating the bulk of your court’s expense.

Hoop Installation and Component Costs

The basketball hoop is a separate but essential component of your court’s total cost. The price can vary dramatically depending on the quality and type of hoop you select. According to Assembly Smart, the equipment for in-ground hoops can range from $400 to over $2,000. Professional installation is highly recommended for safety and stability, which can add another $1,626 to $2,581 or more to the cost. Investing in a high-quality, professionally installed hoop ensures it can withstand aggressive play and the elements for years to come, making it a worthwhile part of your budget.

Factoring in Hidden Costs and Site Preparation

Some of the most important costs are the ones you don’t see in the finished product. Site preparation is a perfect example. As noted by Assembly Smart, “If your yard isn’t flat, you might need to pay for landscaping, removing rocks, or leveling the ground.” This can add hundreds or thousands to your budget. Before any digging begins, you must also check for buried utility lines, which is a small but critical expense. A full-service company like Gappsi can manage all aspects of site preparation, from excavation to grading, ensuring a solid foundation for your court.

Budgeting Tips and Financing Options

There are a few ways to be strategic with your budget. Assembly Smart suggests that you can “try to schedule installation in fall or winter,” as contractors may be less busy and offer more competitive pricing. For a large-scale project like a full court, it’s also worth looking into financing. Since a well-built basketball court can increase your property’s value, a home improvement loan can be a sensible way to fund the investment. This approach allows you to build the court you want now while paying for it over time.

Designing Your Court: Materials and Features

Once you have a plan and a budget, it’s time for the most creative part: designing your court. The materials you choose will have the biggest impact on your court’s performance, appearance, and longevity. From the playing surface to the substructure it rests on, every choice matters. Do you want a surface that offers excellent traction and shock absorption, or is a more traditional look your priority? This is your chance to customize the court to fit your playing style and aesthetic preferences, creating a space that is uniquely yours.

Choosing the Right Surface

The playing surface is the heart of your basketball court. For outdoor courts, modular tiles like Mateflex have become a very popular choice. As we saw in our recent Smithtown project, these tiles are known for being durable, comfortable, and versatile. They provide excellent ball response and traction while also being easier on your joints than traditional concrete or asphalt. The interlocking design also allows for great drainage, so your court dries quickly after it rains. These tiles come in various colors, allowing you to create custom designs, logos, and game lines for a truly personalized court.

Hardwood and Other Indoor Surfaces

When you think of a classic basketball court, you probably picture polished hardwood. Maple hardwood is the gold standard for indoor courts, including those used by the NBA, because of its hardness, durability, and light color. It provides a consistent and high-performance surface for serious play. However, hardwood is not suitable for outdoor use as it cannot withstand moisture and temperature fluctuations. For homeowners building an indoor gym, hardwood is the premium choice, but other synthetic options can also provide excellent performance for multi-sport indoor spaces.

The Importance of a Quality Substructure

Beneath every great court is an even greater foundation. A solid substructure is essential for the longevity and performance of your basketball court. This base, typically made of reinforced concrete or asphalt, provides the stable, level surface needed to support the playing tiles or coating. Without a properly constructed base, your court is at risk of cracking, shifting, or developing low spots where water can pool. This is why expert masonry and construction work is so critical. A well-built substructure ensures your investment is protected and your court remains playable for decades.

Why Choose Mateflex Sports Game Court Tiles

  • Comfort – Mateflex tiles have a leaf spring design that absorbs impact and reduces stress on joints and muscles. This allows players to play longer and harder with less stress on their legs and knees.
  • Durability – Mateflex tiles are made from high-grade, durable materials that are resistant to wear and tear. They can withstand a sustained load of 16,000 pounds per square foot.
  • Drainage – Mateflex tiles have a rib system that allows superior drainage, so courts can be used quickly after rain.
  • Versatility – Mateflex tiles can be used for indoor or outdoor courts and customized to fit any playing space.
  • Easy to install and maintain – Mateflex tiles are easy to install and maintain.

The basketball hoop was already there. As the customer requested, we added the Jordan logo imprinted onto the tiles.  You can add different colors to Mateflex sport court tiles to create custom patterns or boundaries:

  • Standard colors: Mateflex HomeCourt tiles come in 16 standard colors.
  • Custom logos and designs: You can paint custom logos and designs directly onto the tiles.
  • Multiple colors: You can select multiple colors to create custom patterns or boundaries.
  • Game lines: You can mask out game lines with tape, then apply a specialized primer and polyurethane paint.

backyard-basketball-court-renovation-smithtown-ny1Synthetic Turf and Putting Green

Behind the basketball hoop, there was an unused area. It used to be a big mulch bed that the customer had to take care of. We turned it into a small putting green area, and the client loved this idea.  We installed synthetic turf with a putting green, including three American flags and cups.

With a putting green composed of artificial grass, you can enjoy golfing with your family every day of the week.  If you’re an avid golfer or just considering adding a fun outdoor activity to your home, give Gappsi a call today!  With artificial turf instead of natural grass, the putting green is the exact right height and beautifully green every day of the year.

Putting Green Turf Terminology

To know what you are shopping for, spend the time to become acquainted with the specifications and terms used by the artificial turf industry.  Once you understand what each item means, you can hone in on which products would or wouldn’t work for your backyard putting green.  Even though there’s a bit of variety to artificial grass products, there’s not much variety in the base materials they’re made of.  There are three options:

  1. Polyethylene
  2. Polypropylene
  3. Nylon
GET A QUOTE
SET A MEETING
SEND A TEXT

Polyethylene is mainly used in the turf’s backing, not the yarn fibers. Fake grass for putting greens is usually made from polypropylene or nylon, and each has distinct advantages.  Nylon is the more durable (and more expensive) of the two.  Most of the best-putting green turf products will have nylon fibers.  Polypropylene more closely approximates the look and feel of real grass, though it’s more prone to matting and ruts than nylon is.

The silica sand infill absorbs some of the ball’s bounce, like soil.  Turf infill is those tiny bits of material sprinkling between the artificial grass blades. For example, if the edges are similar to blades of grass, then infill is the dirt for the turf. Adding silica sand infill helps your faux grass blades stand up and keep their real look in high-traffic areas. The silica sand infill also gives you the feel of walking on real grass by emulating the impact absorption qualities of soil. It helps weigh down the imitation turf and helps keep the artificial grass from getting wrinkles or ripples caused by movement. We add Microban, too.  Microban is an antimicrobial product that helps prevent the growth of mold and mildew. It’s non-toxic, so it’s also safe for kids and pets.

Synthetic Turf Grass Fringe

We used synthetic turf to frame the court and putting green area as a fringe. A fringe is a section of the fairway, sometimes called the “apron.” This apron connects the green and the fairway. Based on the design, synthetic turf fringe can be several feet wide and as narrow as six inches. Do you need it? I would say yes unless you want the ball to roll off the green.

We created a little sitting area on the opposite side with synthetic turf and installed out-of-bounce netting to prevent the basketball from entering the woods.

The clients are pleased. They made a lot of use of their minor sports game court. This is the latest sports game court built by Gappsi in Smithtown, NY.

Essential Features and Add-Ons

Once you have the core components of your basketball court decided, like the surface and the hoop, it’s time to think about the features that will take it to the next level. These add-ons are what transform a standard playing surface into a fully functional and personalized space that reflects your style and meets your family’s needs. Think of it as the difference between a basic court and a premier athletic facility right in your backyard. Features can range from purely aesthetic touches, like adding a custom logo to your Mateflex tiles, to highly practical additions that improve safety and extend your playing time. These details are where you can truly make the court your own.

Planning for these elements from the beginning ensures they are integrated seamlessly into the final design. Essential add-ons focus on three key areas: safety, usability, and neighborhood harmony. For instance, proper containment netting keeps the ball in play and out of your garden beds, while strategic lighting means a game of HORSE doesn’t have to end just because the sun goes down. A professional design and build team, like our experts at Gappsi, can walk you through all the available options, helping you select the features that will provide the most value and enjoyment for your investment. By considering these elements, you create a comprehensive outdoor entertainment area that is safe, versatile, and ready for action anytime.

Wall Padding, Soundproofing, and Lighting

Three of the most impactful add-ons for any backyard court are wall padding, soundproofing, and lighting. Wall padding is a critical safety feature, especially for courts built near retaining walls, fences, or the side of a garage. It provides a cushioned barrier that helps prevent injuries during fast-paced games. Soundproofing is another important consideration, particularly for maintaining peace in your neighborhood. While not completely silent, options like sound-dampening fence panels or even thoughtful landscaping can reduce the noise from bouncing balls. Finally, lighting is what truly maximizes your court’s potential. Professionally installed lighting extends your playing hours well into the evening, ensuring visibility and safety for every shot and pivot. These features are key to creating professional-grade sports game courts that are as safe and considerate as they are fun.

The Installation Process: DIY vs. Hiring a Professional

Once you decide to add a basketball court to your backyard, the next big question is how to get it built. You’re essentially facing two paths: tackling it as a do-it-yourself project or hiring a professional contractor. The DIY route can seem tempting, especially if you’re handy and looking to save on labor costs. Modern materials, like Mateflex tiles, are often designed for straightforward installation, which can make the project feel more approachable. However, it’s crucial to look past the surface-level tasks. A truly durable and safe court requires a perfectly prepared and level base, which is a significant construction project in itself. Any mistakes made during this foundational stage can lead to bigger, more expensive problems down the road, turning your cost-saving project into a costly repair job.

On the other hand, bringing in a professional team removes the guesswork and ensures the job is done right from the start. Experienced contractors have the expertise to handle every aspect of the installation, from site evaluation and preparation to the final touches. They understand the nuances of proper drainage, base construction, and material performance. As professionals, we believe that if our customers can dream it, we can design and install it. This means you get a fully customized court that fits your space and style without having to manage the complexities of construction yourself. A professional build is an investment in quality, longevity, and peace of mind, ensuring your court is ready for play for years to come.

The DIY Approach: Pros and Cons

The biggest draw of a DIY basketball court installation is, without a doubt, the potential for cost savings. By cutting out labor expenses, you can allocate more of your budget toward materials or other backyard features. For those who enjoy hands-on projects, building your own court can also be a rewarding experience. Materials like Mateflex tiles are marketed as being “easy to install and maintain,” which can give you the confidence to get started. However, the “easy” part usually refers to clicking the tiles together. The real challenge lies beneath the surface. Creating a stable, level base, whether from concrete or compacted asphalt, requires precision, the right equipment, and a deep understanding of site preparation, which most weekend warriors simply don’t have.

The cons of a DIY approach can quickly outweigh the pros if you’re not careful. An improperly prepared base can lead to an uneven playing surface, poor drainage, and premature cracking or shifting. These issues not only create a safety hazard but can also damage the court tiles themselves. What starts as a way to save money can quickly become a financial headache when you have to pay a professional to come in and fix the mistakes. Before you commit to a DIY build, be honest about your skill level, the tools you have available, and the time you can dedicate to the project. For many, the risk of a costly error isn’t worth the initial savings.

Working With Professional Basketball Court Contractors

When you choose to work with professional basketball court contractors, you’re investing in expertise and a seamless experience. Professionals bring a level of knowledge that ensures every detail is handled correctly, from navigating local building codes to selecting the ideal location in your yard for optimal drainage and usability. At Gappsi, we have experience working with a wide range of clients, as we “cater to homeowners, condominiums/HOAs, schools, camps, country clubs, gyms, recreation centers, real estate developers, and area businesses.” This breadth of experience means we’ve encountered and solved nearly every challenge imaginable, so your project is in safe hands.

Beyond technical skill, hiring a professional opens up a world of customization. We work with you to create a court that is uniquely yours, whether it’s a specific color scheme, custom logos, or a multi-sport layout that includes pickleball or other games. The process is collaborative; we listen to your vision and then use our expertise to bring it to life. Instead of spending your weekends wrestling with heavy equipment and complex instructions, you can relax and watch as your dream backyard takes shape. A professional handles the stress so you can focus on the fun part: planning that first game on your brand-new court.

The Gappsi Approach to Design and Construction

At Gappsi, we combine high-quality materials with expert craftsmanship to deliver exceptional results. We see every project as a unique opportunity to transform a space. For example, “in our recent backyard basketball court renovation project in Smithtown, NY, we installed a MateFlex basketball court over an asphalt base.” The existing court was in rough shape, with numerous cracks and sunken areas. A DIY approach would have struggled to address these underlying issues, but our team was equipped for the challenge. We meticulously repaired and prepared the foundation before laying a single tile, ensuring a flawless and durable final product.

Our process begins with a thorough assessment of the existing site. For the Smithtown project, “we re-leveled all the sunk and cracked areas using Patch Bond,” a specialized material designed for repairing asphalt and concrete. This critical step ensures the new surface is perfectly flat and stable, which is essential for both player safety and the longevity of the court. By addressing the root problems instead of just covering them up, we guarantee a court that not only looks fantastic but also performs beautifully for years. This commitment to quality is what defines the Gappsi approach to designing and building sports game courts.

Long-Term Care for Your Court

Building your backyard basketball court is just the beginning of the journey. To keep it looking and playing its best for years, a little long-term care is essential. The good news is that modern court materials, especially high-quality tiles, are designed for durability and low maintenance. Regular sweeping to remove leaves, dirt, and other debris is often all that’s needed to keep the surface clean. Occasionally, you might want to rinse the court with a hose to wash away dust or pollen. It’s also a good practice to periodically inspect the surface for any issues, such as shifting tiles or damage to the hoop and net, so you can address them before they become bigger problems.

While daily maintenance is simple, professional support can be invaluable for ensuring the longevity of your investment. At Gappsi, “we offer our customers personalized court painting and court maintenance services, including patches and repairs.” Having a trusted partner to call for periodic check-ups or to handle more significant repairs gives you peace of mind. Proper care not only preserves the appearance of your court but also maintains its safety features. For instance, the “leaf spring design” of Mateflex tiles, which “absorbs impact and reduces stress on joints and muscles,” works best when the underlying surface is stable and the tiles are in good condition. Consistent care ensures your court remains a safe and enjoyable place for your family to play.

Basketball Court Painting and Customization

One of the most exciting parts of designing a basketball court is making it your own. Customization transforms a standard playing surface into a personalized centerpiece of your backyard. With modern tile systems, the possibilities are vast. For example, “Mateflex HomeCourt tiles come in 16 standard colors,” allowing you to create a unique color combination that matches your home, favorite team, or personal style. You can design anything from a classic two-tone look to a vibrant, multi-colored court that makes a bold statement. The game lines for basketball, and even other sports like pickleball, can be integrated directly into the design for a clean, professional look.

Beyond color choices, you can take personalization a step further with custom graphics. “You can paint custom logos and designs directly onto the tiles,” which is a fantastic way to add a personal touch. Whether it’s a family crest, your initials, or the logo of your favorite NBA team, a custom graphic makes the court uniquely yours. While this is something you can attempt yourself, hiring a professional for court painting ensures a crisp, durable, and perfectly scaled design. A pro will use specialized primers and paints that adhere properly to the tile surface, so your custom logo will withstand intense gameplay and harsh weather without chipping or fading.

Common Hoop and Surface Repairs

Even the most well-built basketball court will experience some wear and tear over time. Being prepared for common repairs is key to maintaining a safe and playable surface. For courts with an asphalt or concrete base, cracks and holes can develop due to weather and ground movement. It’s important to address these issues promptly to prevent them from worsening. A product like “Patch bond for asphalt repair holes, cracks, and ruts in asphalt or concrete surfaces” is an effective solution. Applying this can fill in damage and restore a level, stable foundation for your court tiles, preventing tripping hazards and ensuring proper drainage.

Beyond the base, the hoop and the court tiles themselves may need attention. Regularly check that the hoop is secure and that the net is in good condition. If a court tile becomes damaged, one of the major advantages of a modular system is that you can typically pop out the single broken tile and replace it without having to redo the entire surface. For more extensive maintenance, like deep cleaning or resealing, it’s often best to call in the experts. Professional restoration and sealing services can revitalize your court, protect it from the elements, and extend its life for many more seasons of play.

SCHEDULE A MEETING TODAY WITH GAPPSI

backyard-basketball-court-renovation-smithtown-ny2

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to build a backyard basketball court? The timeline can vary quite a bit depending on the project’s complexity and the local permit process. Securing permits can sometimes take the longest, but working with an experienced team helps streamline this step. Once the groundwork begins, the actual construction, from site preparation to laying the final tiles, is a relatively efficient process. A professional crew can often complete the installation in a matter of weeks, getting you on the court much faster than you might think.

My old concrete court is a mess. Can you really just put new tiles over it? This is a great question, and the answer is yes, but with a critical first step. We don’t just cover up the problems. As we did for the Smithtown project, the key is to completely repair and re-level the existing base. We use professional-grade materials to fill cracks and fix uneven spots, creating a perfectly smooth and stable foundation. Only then do we install the new sports game court tiles, ensuring your new court is safe, durable, and performs beautifully.

How much space do I really need for a court? You might be surprised by how little space you need to create a fun and functional playing area. While a full-sized court is a dream, it’s not a requirement. Many homeowners opt for a half-court, which is typically around 30×50 feet, or even a smaller custom size to fit their yard. You can also create a great practice space with just a free-throw lane and a high-quality hoop. We can design a court that makes the most of whatever space you have available.

Are the tile surfaces like Mateflex slippery when they get wet after it rains? Safety is a top priority, and these tiles are designed with that in mind. Mateflex tiles have a special open-rib design that allows water to drain right through them, so the surface dries much faster than solid concrete or asphalt. This means less time waiting after a rainstorm and a reduced risk of slipping on puddles. The surface itself also provides excellent traction for secure footing during play.

Can I use these sports game courts for anything besides basketball? Absolutely. That’s one of the best parts about a modular tile court. We can easily incorporate the lines for other sports right into the design. Pickleball is an incredibly popular option, but you can also add lines for volleyball or badminton. The space also works perfectly as a general-purpose play area for kids. It transforms a single-use court into a versatile hub for all kinds of family activities.

Key Takeaways

  • Proper Planning is Non-Negotiable: Before any work begins, you must secure the correct local permits and choose a suitable, level spot in your yard. A professional handles this complex paperwork and site analysis, preventing costly fines and ensuring your project starts on the right foot.
  • The Foundation Determines Performance: A high-quality sports game court relies entirely on its substructure. Investing in expert site preparation for a solid concrete or asphalt base is the key to a level, safe playing surface that will not crack or shift over time.
  • Professional Installation Guarantees Quality: Hiring an experienced team is an investment in a stress-free process and a superior outcome. Professionals manage the entire project, offer full customization with high-grade materials, and deliver a durable, personalized court that is ready for play.

Related Articles

Share this page:

Multi-Sports Game Court and Putting Green in Mount Sinai NY

Posted by Gappsi Group on

multi-sports-game-court-and-putting-green-in-mount-sinai3

Gappsi offers a Multi-Sports Game Court and Putting Green construction that can create more game options. Athletes of all levels want to train on superior court surfaces to improve their overall health, fitness levels, and game techniques in their chosen sport.

Constructing a multi-sports game court provides the flexibility to enjoy a variety of sports and activities in one designated space. Whether it’s basketball, tennis, volleyball, or other sports, a well-designed multi-sports game court offers convenience and versatility.

Things to Consider While Buiding a Multi Sports Game Court

Building a multi-sports game court is not child’s play. It needs effort and investment. That’s why it’s important to consider the following factors while creating a multi-sports game court.

  • The type of surface that will suit your needs (such as asphalt, concrete, or synthetic turf)
  • The desired size of the court (whether it will be regulation size or smaller)
  • The location of the court, such as in a home, park, school, or community center.
  • The project’s budget ensures that you are considering all the costs.

By taking into account these factors, you can ensure that your multi-sports game court is safe, functional, and meets the needs of your community. Working with experienced professionals is also essential to ensure the completion of projects to high standards.

Backyard and Facility Multi-Sport Game Courts

At Gappsi, we have several solutions utilizing a variety of repair products to turn your old sports game court back into a state-of-the-art surface!  We built this multisport game court in Mount Sinai NY.  The Sports Game Court was built using Tiles by Mateflex installed over a recycled concrete base.  

Imagine being able to choose and play your favorite sports at home, participating in multiple sports at schools and colleges, or attracting more clients to your community facility. Gappsi offers a variety of sport game court options to choose from including resurfacing a regular single sports game court to a multi-sport game court.

One of the key strengths of sports game court tiles is their adaptability. They can be installed over various base materials, including concrete and asphalt, making them an ideal choice for facilities that host multiple sports. This versatility extends to both indoor and outdoor settings, accommodating sports like basketball, tennis, volleyball, and more. The ability to quickly convert and adapt these spaces is particularly beneficial for multi-purpose sports complexes.

Sport Game Court Striping

This home sports game court is striped for basketball and pickleball.  We installed adjustable netting that can be raised to play badminton and volleyball too!  Court markings are essential for any game. Without the right lines, you won’t know where to start the game, where to resume, what some shots are worth, or even what would be considered out of bounds.

multi-sports-game-court-and-putting-green-in-mount-sinai2

GET A QUOTE
SET A MEETING
SEND A TEXT

We’re here to help with your high-quality sports game court line marking needs! At Gappsi, we can tailor our custom multi-sports game court marking services to meet any of your court needs.

We can paint lines for different sports using different colored line markings to avoid confusion when playing on a multi-sports game court. We can create regulation-sized markings to ensure you have an authentic sporting experience. From NBA spec basketball court markings to ITF regulation lines for tennis court markings, we can paint anything and everything when it comes to sports game courts.

Whether you’re playing sports for fun or at a professional level, Gappsi can deliver quality and excellence like no other.

Dominator Basketball Hoops and Court Lighting

The Dominator Hoop is a professional-grade, in-ground basketball hoop perfect for your home driveway, backyard, playground, or more. Enhance your outdoor game with a Dominator Hoop.  Steel basketball hoops are a thing of the past. Get your aluminum heavy-duty hoop today. 

multi-sports-game-court-and-putting-green-in-mount-sinai1Elevate your game and include the Dominator LED Light. Designed for maximum visibility and durability, this LED light assembly ensures optimal performance.  We installed a double horn light to light up the entire court. for all-day gameplay!

Synthetic Turf and Putting Greens

Our team at Gappsi completed part of the yard with synthetic turf and installed a putting green. Artificial golf greens provide a carefree, ready-to-play surface that rivals the practice greens at your local course. A synthetic putting green can be designed to any level of difficulty you desire. Practice uphill and downhill lies or the quirky break of a long putt.

Your putting green installation could be as big as your imagination or as small as you want. We find that golfers are happy with putting greens as small as 250 square feet. An artificial turf putting green and artificial turf lawn can free your weekends to work more with your putting and less with lawnmowing.

Features You Want For Your Synthetic Turf Putting Green

  • Choose a natural, bent-grass surface
  • Durable surfaces that provide years of beauty and play
  • Pick the speed of your green with your design consultant
  • Great drainage for always-ready playability
  • No fuss, no watering, and no pesticides or fertilizer
  • Environmentally friendly and 100% recyclable
  • Expertly designed and installed by the in-house, Gappsi staff

Fire Pit Feature Area

In addition to the sports game court and putting green our team sectioned off one corner for a fire pit.  We built a gravel bed filled with pea gravel for decoration.  Pea gravel can be used for a fire pit area because it’s comfortable to walk on, inexpensive, and provides a stable base for seating. Pea gravel is a small, smooth rock that’s often found in river beds. It can be surrounded by layers of pea gravel to create a heat-resistant base.

This is the latest sports game court and putting green built in Mount Sinai NY. 

SCHEDULE A MEETING TODAY WITH GAPPSI

View Gappsi’s YouTube Channel for Videos of Multi-Sports Game Courts and Putting Green in Mt Sinai, NY

Share this page:

A Guide to Perfect Bocce Court Lighting

Posted by Gappsi Group on

Bocce-Ball-Sports-Game-Courts-with-LED-Lighting-Sands-Point-NY2

Don’t let sunset put an end to a great game. With the right bocce court lighting, your Bocce Ball Sports Game Court transforms from a daytime activity into the centerpiece of your nighttime entertaining. We specialize in creating stunning backyard designs in Sands Point, NY, that seamlessly integrate features like a custom gazebo and perfect bocce ball court lighting. It’s not just about adding lights; it’s about designing an experience that keeps the party going for hours. Ready to light up your nights? Call Gappsi today and we can prepare a free quote.

There are two primary considerations when addressing bocce ball court construction; one is the playing surface and the second is the lighting. Keep in mind that no matter how aesthetically pleasing a bocce court is, nor how expensive the drainage system is if it has an inferior surface it will get less use! Likewise, if you can not see at night the court it will also get less use.  A premium surface should play fast, have minimal bounce, and be easy to maintain.

Bocce Ball Sports Game Courts with LED Lighting

The game of bocce ball is very old. There is evidence that a bocce-like sport involving rolling rocks toward a target was even played by ancient Egyptians. The formal game known as bocce, or bocci, was subsequently developed in Italy and spread across the globe, becoming a popular game in many Western countries today. Bocce matches sometimes take place at night, and Gappsi has developed lighting packages for any level of competition.

When lighting a bocce court, many factors come into play. The light must cover the entire surface. The light must not shine into the eyes of the players. The fixtures must be durable to withstand an errant toss or unsteady player. Finally, the fixtures must be attractive so as not to detract from the daytime appearance of the court.

Bocce-Ball-Sports-Game-Courts-with-LED-Lighting-Sands-Point-NY1Why Light The Bocce Court?

Admit it or not, you might be wondering and having the question of why you should light the bocce court in your backyard. The straightforward answer is that it enhances its features at night. Aesthetically speaking, it would be a good view to look at after dark even if you’re not using it.

Furthermore, it ensures that it won’t be a nesting place for insects or small animals. And also ensure your safety from hazards and avoid accidents like missteps with the border of the bocce court when dark.

Bocce Ball Sports Game Court Sizes

The actual bocce court is a long rectangle filled with a non-bounce surface such as crushed oyster shell, clay, or gravel. Bocce sports game courts are generally constructed in one of three rectangle sizes:

  1. For competition-level bocce, courts are 13′ x 90′.
  2. A typical country or recreational club bocce ball court will be 13′ x 76′,
  3. The backyard bocce court will generally be between 10′-12′ wide and 12′-70′ long.

Whether you’re a country club manager with outdoor club-level bocce ball courts or a homeowner with a simple backyard bocce court setup, Gappsi has a bocce ball court lighting package for your sports game court.

bocce-court-built-by-Gappsi-in-smithtown-ny-1The Number Of Light Poles

If your bocce ball court is about 60 feet long, it may require 3 to 5 light poles along the edge of the court itself. The pole positioning has to be placed evenly to ensure that the lights to be installed would illuminate the same lighting from each other’s end of the court. This would also give ample allowance if in the future you plan to extend the court.

LED Light Pole Height

You have to ensure that the poles are identical to each other’s lengths/heights. The general height requirement for it is about 16 feet. The poles are typically made of wood, but others prefer metal poles. So, it is up to you which one to use as long as they’re the same height and installed properly.  The general height requirements give ample lighting when used and it won’t get in the way when tossing the ball when playing.

Why Use LED Lights?

It’s no secret that LED lights are energy and cost-efficient. But, at the same time, it is ideal to use LED lighting for the bocce court in your backyard so you to have the option of the color temperature. Bocce ball is a casual game and lighting is important when you’re playing in the late afternoon or at night. You don’t want bright lights to become a hindrance for a fun game—and too bright lighting would be harmful to the eyes up close—so warm lighting rather than bright sunlight white is more advisable.

LED lights are flicker-free compared to others so it won’t be irritating when they are used.

Bocce-Ball-Sports-Game-Courts-with-LED-Lighting-Sands-Point-NYBocce Ball Sports Game Courts With Stone Coping Sands Point NY

Gappsi designed and built this Bocce Court for a private residence in Sands Point NY. The sports game court was built over a recycled concrete base with a thin layer of blue stone screening. The structure of the wall was built with pressure-treated lumber and faced Azek on the inside and outside of the Bocce Ball Court. The floor for the court is the Gappsi bocce court synthetic turf and the coping on the walls is Indiana limestone. It was the customer’s design choice and selection. In addition, the limestone blends in with the Azek finish on the walls.

An led light system was installed under the coping. The night version is featured in the video. The led lights can be rotated to different colors or stopped on a desired color. This is the latest Gappsi Sports Game Court Built in Nassau County Long Island NY.

Designing and Building Your Bocce Court

Bringing a bocce court to your backyard is an exciting project, but a successful build comes down to the details. From the ground up, every layer plays a role in the court’s performance and longevity. A well-constructed court not only provides a perfect surface for gameplay but also becomes a lasting feature of your landscape. Thinking through the foundation, surface, and surrounding amenities beforehand ensures you create a space that your family and friends will enjoy for years. Let’s walk through the key components of building a high-quality bocce court.

Foundation and Drainage

The secret to a bocce court that lasts is what lies beneath the surface. A solid, stable foundation is the most critical element, preventing issues like shifting, cracking, and poor drainage down the line. Proper site preparation ensures that your court can withstand the elements and frequent use without losing its form. This initial step is where professional expertise really pays off, as it sets the standard for the entire project and protects your investment from future problems caused by water accumulation or ground movement.

The Importance of a Concrete Slab

For ultimate durability and performance, a solid foundation is essential. A 4-inch concrete slab is the recommended base for a bocce court because it creates an incredibly stable and level platform. This prevents the playing surface from developing low spots where water can pool, which is crucial for maintaining proper drainage and ensuring a consistent ball roll. By starting with a professionally installed concrete base, you create a resilient structure that supports the entire court and guarantees it remains a playable and attractive feature in your yard for the long haul.

Choosing the Right Surface

The playing surface is where the action happens, so its quality directly impacts your enjoyment of the game. While traditional courts use materials like crushed oyster shells or clay, modern homeowners often prefer options that offer better performance with less upkeep. The ideal surface provides a smooth, fast roll with minimal bounce. It should also be durable enough to handle weather and foot traffic. Selecting the right material is a balance of playability, aesthetics, and maintenance requirements that fit your lifestyle.

Padded Turf for Optimal Performance

For a residential bocce court, a 5mm padded synthetic turf is an ideal choice. This surface provides a perfectly consistent roll every time you play, and its built-in padding helps absorb impact for a truer game. Unlike natural surfaces, high-quality turf is weather-resistant and requires very little maintenance, so you can spend more time playing and less time on upkeep. It’s a popular and practical solution that delivers a professional feel right in your own backyard, combining great performance with lasting good looks.

Estimating Construction Costs

Understanding the potential investment is a key part of planning your bocce court. Generally, construction costs can range from $30 to $40 per square foot. This estimate can vary based on several factors, including the final size of the court, the amount of site preparation needed, and the specific materials you choose for the foundation, surface, and borders. For an accurate and detailed breakdown, it’s always best to consult with a professional who can assess your property and provide a comprehensive quote tailored to your unique project.

Enhancing the Playing Area

A bocce court can be more than just a place to play; it can be the centerpiece of your outdoor entertainment area. Adding thoughtful features around the court transforms it into a welcoming destination for guests. Elements that add comfort, convenience, and ambiance will encourage everyone to linger long after the game is over. Thinking about the surrounding space is just as important as building the court itself, as it completes the experience and makes the area a true extension of your home.

Scoreboards, Seating, and Shade

To create a truly inviting atmosphere, consider adding custom scoreboards, comfortable seating, and shaded areas. These enhancements make the space more functional and enjoyable for players and spectators alike. Built-in stone benches can offer permanent, stylish seating, while a nearby pergola or pavilion provides welcome relief from the sun. These finishing touches not only improve the look of your court but also increase its usability, turning it into a favorite gathering spot for any occasion.

Alternative Pole Heights

While 16 feet is a great starting point for pole height, it’s not a strict rule. Your backyard’s unique layout, local ordinances, or even your personal aesthetic might call for a different approach. The most important goal is to achieve even, consistent lighting across the entire playing surface without creating glare that could interfere with the game. The key is ensuring the light covers the court effectively and doesn’t shine directly into the players’ eyes. Whether you choose shorter or taller poles, maintaining a uniform height for all of them is crucial for balanced illumination. Consulting with a professional can help determine the ideal setup for your specific sports games court, ensuring both safety and optimal playability after sunset.

Energy Savings with LED Technology

Choosing LED lights for your bocce court is a smart move for your wallet and your playing experience. These lights are incredibly energy and cost-efficient, which means you’ll see a noticeable reduction in your electricity bills without sacrificing brightness. This allows you to host evening games without worrying about high energy consumption. Beyond the savings, LED technology gives you the flexibility to choose the color temperature. You can create a warm, inviting glow for casual family matches or a brighter, clearer light for more competitive games. This level of control helps you set the perfect mood for any occasion, making your backyard sports game court the go-to spot for nighttime fun.

LED Lifespan and Durability Ratings

When you invest in your home, you want features that last. LED lights are built for the long haul, with some models rated to last over 200,000 hours. For you, this means you can install them and enjoy countless games for years to come without the hassle of frequent replacements or maintenance. This impressive durability ensures your court’s lighting remains reliable and effective season after season. Because they are so long-lasting, LED lights are a sound investment that adds lasting value to your property. You get consistent, high-quality illumination that enhances your entire outdoor living space, making it a dependable and enjoyable feature of your home.

Key Lighting Standards and Performance Metrics

When you’re planning the lighting for your bocce court, it’s about more than just sticking a few lights in the ground. Proper lighting ensures every game is safe, fair, and enjoyable for everyone involved. Think of it as setting the stage for countless evenings of fun. To get it right, professionals rely on specific industry standards and performance metrics. These guidelines help create a lighting environment that is both functional and beautiful, preventing harsh glares or distracting shadows that could interfere with a perfect roll. Understanding these key metrics will help you communicate your vision and ensure your finished court meets professional playability standards, making your investment worthwhile for years to come.

Meeting Industry Lighting Standards

Following established lighting standards is the first step toward a professionally lit court. These aren’t just arbitrary rules; they are guidelines developed by experts to maximize safety and playability. Good lighting is absolutely essential for how well players perform and, more importantly, for keeping them safe during a game. When a court is properly lit, players can easily see the pallino, track the path of their bocce balls, and move around the court without tripping hazards. Adhering to these standards means your court will be ready for everything from a casual family game night to a more competitive neighborhood tournament, ensuring a great experience for players of all skill levels.

IES Guidelines for Player Safety

The Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) is a leading authority that sets the standards for sports lighting, including for recreational games like bocce. Their guidelines are designed to ensure player safety and optimal visibility. For a bocce court, this means providing enough light to see clearly without creating a glare that could shine in a player’s eyes as they line up a shot. A well-designed system following IES recommendations illuminates the entire playing surface evenly, so there are no tricky shadows or dark spots where a ball might be hard to see. This focus on safety and clarity is why we prioritize these standards in our sports games courts designs.

Measuring Light Performance

To make sure your lighting meets professional standards, we use a few key performance metrics. These measurements help us quantify the quality of light, moving beyond subjective descriptions like “bright” or “dim.” By focusing on specific data points for brightness, uniformity, and total light output, we can design a system that is perfectly tailored to your court’s dimensions and your playing needs. This technical approach guarantees consistent, high-quality illumination across the entire playing area, which is the secret to a truly exceptional nighttime bocce experience. It ensures every inch of the court is perfectly visible for every game.

Brightness Levels (Footcandles)

One of the most important metrics for court lighting is the footcandle, which measures the amount of light falling on a given surface. For bocce, you want enough brightness to see everything clearly without it feeling like a stadium. A good target to aim for is an average of at least 10 to 11 footcandles distributed evenly across the court. This level of brightness is ideal for recreational play, providing excellent visibility for tracking balls and seeing the pallino from either end of the court. It strikes the perfect balance, ensuring the space is well-lit and functional without being overwhelmingly bright for a relaxed backyard setting.

Light Uniformity for Clear Visibility

Light uniformity is just as crucial as brightness. This metric measures how evenly light is spread across the court’s surface. Poor uniformity creates distracting hot spots and dark patches, which can make it difficult to judge distances and see the balls accurately. The IES recommends a uniformity ratio of 2:1 or less, meaning the brightest spot on the court should be no more than twice as bright as the dimmest spot. Achieving this creates a smooth, consistent field of light, eliminating shadows and ensuring clear visibility from every angle so players can focus on their game without any visual interference.

Total Light Output (Lumens)

While footcandles measure light on the ground, lumens measure the total amount of visible light emitted by a light source. A higher lumen count generally means a brighter light. For a standard 13′ x 90′ bocce court, a lighting package might produce nearly 70,000 total lumens to achieve the target footcandle level. Understanding the total light output helps in selecting the right fixtures and determining how many are needed to properly illuminate the space. It’s a critical part of the planning phase that ensures the lighting system has enough power to deliver bright, uniform coverage for the entire court.

Technical Specifications and Customization

Beyond meeting performance standards, your bocce court lighting should reflect your personal style and enhance your backyard’s ambiance. This is where technical specifications and customization options come into play. You can choose everything from the color temperature of the lights to create a warm, inviting glow or a crisp, modern feel. Advanced features like dimmers, automatic sensors, and glare shields add another layer of convenience and control. At Gappsi, we help you explore these options to create a lighting system that is not only high-performing but also perfectly integrated with your overall landscape design and lifestyle.

Understanding Color Temperature

Color temperature is a key factor in setting the mood for your bocce court and is measured in Kelvin (K). It describes the appearance of the light, ranging from warm to cool. Lower Kelvin values produce a warm, amber glow similar to a candle, which is great for creating a cozy and relaxed atmosphere. Higher Kelvin values produce a cool, crisp light that mimics natural daylight, which can feel more energetic and is excellent for visibility. The color temperature you choose can dramatically change the look and feel of your court at night, making it an important decision in the design process.

Choosing the Right Kelvin for Your Court

When selecting a color temperature, you can choose between options like warm white (around 3000K) or a brighter, natural white (around 4000K to 5000K). A warm white light creates a welcoming, intimate setting perfect for casual games with family and friends. It blends beautifully with landscape lighting and adds a soft ambiance to your yard. A brighter, cooler white light provides higher contrast and clarity, which can be better for more competitive play. The choice is entirely up to you and the atmosphere you want to create for your evening games.

Advanced Lighting Features

Modern LED lighting systems offer a host of advanced features that can make your bocce court more functional, convenient, and neighbor-friendly. These technologies allow you to automate your lighting, adjust brightness levels on the fly, and control light spill. Incorporating these features into your design provides a superior user experience and gives you complete control over your court’s environment. From photocells that automatically turn lights on at dusk to dimmers that set the perfect mood, these additions transform a standard lighting setup into a smart, responsive system tailored to your needs.

Backlight Shields, Dimmers, and Photocells

You can customize your lighting with several useful add-ons. Backlight shields are a great option to prevent light from spilling into your neighbor’s yard, ensuring your nighttime games remain your private affair. Dimmers give you the flexibility to adjust the brightness, allowing you to lower the lights for a more relaxed game or turn them up for better visibility. You can also add a photocell, which is a sensor that automatically turns the lights on when the sun goes down and off at sunrise, adding a layer of smart automation to your court.

Alternative Lighting Styles

While pole-mounted lights are the standard for achieving professional-level illumination, they aren’t the only option. If your court is more for casual enjoyment and aesthetic appeal, you can explore a variety of decorative lighting styles. These alternatives can be integrated directly into the court’s structure or the surrounding landscape, adding a unique and stylish touch. Combining different lighting types can create a layered and sophisticated look that enhances both the playability of the court and the overall beauty of your backyard entertainment space.

Decorative Options like String and Paver Lights

For a more decorative approach, consider integrating lighting into the landscape itself. You can find beautiful inspiration using elements like paver lights installed in the surrounding patio, elegant string lights hung overhead for a festive feel, or subtle pathway lights along the court’s border. These options can create a charming and magical atmosphere for your evening games. At Gappsi, we can even build lights directly into the masonry or coping around the court, offering a seamless and high-end finish that complements your home’s design.

SCHEDULE A MEETING TODAY WITH GAPPSI

View Gappsi’s YouTube channel for videos of Bocce Ball Sports Game Courts with LED Lighting In Sands Point NY

https://youtu.be/9HyiurwRhKo

We offer Bocce Sports Game Courts design and construction throughout LI.  The following areas of Eastern Long Island, Western Long, Island, and North and South Shore Long Island.  In addition, Suffolk County, Nassau County, Glen Cove, Hempstead, North Hempstead, Oyster Bay, Babylon, Huntington, Islip, Smithtown, and Brookhaven.  Southampton, Riverhead, East Hampton, Southold, Old Brookville, Old Westbury.  Mill Neck, Nissequogue, Lloyd Harbor, Muttontown, Coldspring Harbor, East Norwich, and both Nassau and Suffolk County.  In addition, Gappsi provides all the following products and services: Landscape Designing, Swimming pools, Home Remodeling, Sports Game Courts, Outdoor Appliances, Pavingstone Cleaning and Sealing, Holiday Lights, Epoxy Floors, Shrink Wrap Services, Landscape, Masonry, Natural Stone, Granite, Marble, Travertine, Limestone, Porcelain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is professional lighting so much better than just hanging some string lights? While string lights create a lovely ambiance, they don’t provide the even, consistent illumination needed for a real game of bocce. Professional lighting is designed to cover the entire playing surface without creating harsh glares or distracting shadows. This ensures you can see the pallino clearly from either end and play safely without tripping hazards, all while meeting industry standards for player visibility.

What kind of surface do you recommend for a low-maintenance backyard court? For most homeowners, a 5mm padded synthetic turf is the best choice. It gives you a perfectly consistent ball roll every time and requires very little upkeep compared to traditional clay or oyster shell surfaces. High-quality turf is also weather-resistant, so you can spend more time enjoying your sports games court and less time working on it.

How can I light my court without the light spilling over and bothering my neighbors? This is a very common and considerate question. The solution involves a combination of smart design and specific features. We strategically place light poles and fixtures to direct the light downward onto the court. We can also install accessories like backlight shields, which act like blinders on the fixtures to cut off light spill and keep your yard’s lighting contained.

Besides the lights and surface, what else should I consider to make the area more enjoyable? Think of your bocce court as the main event in a larger entertainment space. Adding comfortable seating, like built-in stone benches, gives guests a place to relax between turns. A nearby pergola or pavilion can provide welcome shade during the day and a beautiful structure to gather under at night. These finishing touches transform the court from just a game area into a true destination in your backyard.

What is the single most important factor for making sure my bocce court lasts for years? The foundation is, without a doubt, the most critical element. A properly installed 4-inch concrete slab provides a stable, level base that won’t shift or settle over time. This prevents the playing surface from developing low spots where water can pool, ensuring proper drainage and a perfect game for decades. It’s the unseen investment that protects the entire structure.

Key Takeaways

  • Lighting extends play and improves safety: The right lighting design transforms your bocce court into a nighttime destination, allowing you to safely host games long after the sun goes down.
  • Quality light is more than just brightness: For a truly playable court, focus on professional metrics like light uniformity to create an even, glare-free surface that eliminates shadows and ensures a fair game for everyone.
  • Customize your lighting to match your style: Modern LED systems allow you to personalize your court’s atmosphere by choosing the color temperature, adding convenient features like dimmers, or integrating decorative fixtures for a seamless look.

Related Articles

Share this page: