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College Basketball Court Installation at New York College of Technology in Brooklyn, N.Y. Indoor basketball courts are usually polished wood. However, the vast majority of NBA courts are made from hard maple (also known as “sugar maple” and “rock maple”). Hard maple offers the best combination of hardness and durability, with some level of shock absorption to reduce the impact on players’ knees and ankles when running and jumping.
The playing surface of outdoor basketball courts is usually made from concrete, asphalt, or synthetic turf. Most courts in parks around the United States are made from asphalt, which is hardwearing and provides a fast and high bounce, similar to a wood-like hard maple.
Whether it is a competitive court for professionals or a gymnasium for student-athletes, basketball floors must have optimal friction (surface finish effect), ball rebound, and provide a degree of shock absorption (force reduction).
Between the rough fouls and constant movement, basketball is a physical sport. The most crucial safety consideration of any sports surface is shock absorption, or the ability of the floor to absorb the energy of an impact.
Aside from performance characteristics, decisions about basketball floors often depend on the answers to key questions. One of the most important is whether the court will be used for other activities or exclusively for basketball.
Some basketball floors need to accommodate other sports and non-sporting activities. A resilient sports surface may be the best gym floor option. Since protective coverings are unnecessary, these surfaces typically require less effort to transition to other activities.
College Basketball Courts – NCAA Regulations
Our recent project at the New York College of Technology in Brooklyn, NY, involved replacing the wood flooring and painting the NCAA regulation basketball game lines. The NCAA dictates the dimensions of a college basketball court in the United States.
College basketball courts are the same size as NBA courts—94 feet long and 50 feet wide. However, the free throw lane/key is 16 feet wide in the NBA and FIBA but 12 feet wide for college basketball courts. In addition, the 3-point line in the NBA is 23 feet 9 inches from the hoop, while in the NCAA, it is 20 feet 9 inches.
Basketball Court Zones and Areas
- Perimeter Lines – Sidelines & Endlines—The lines that run the length of the basketball court and mark the boundary are called the “sidelines,” while the lines marked out behind each backboard are called the “landlines,” or sometimes the “baselines.” Most senior basketball courts, including those used in the NBA and US colleges, have 94ft (28.65m) long sidelines and 50ft (15.24m) extended deadlines.
- Center Circle / Jump Circle—The center circle, sometimes called the “jump circle,” is marked out directly in the center of the court and used for the “tip-off” at the start of each game. NBA courts use center circles with a diameter of 12 feet (3.66 meters).
- The Free Throw Line – As the name suggests, the free throw line designates where a player should stand when taking a free throw or “foul shot.” On NBA courts, the distance between the free throw line and the point on the floor directly underneath the backboard is 15ft (4.57m).
- The 3-Point Line—One of the essential markings on the basketball court, the 3-point line dictates whether a booming shot from open play scores 2 or 3 points. Shots taken from outside the 3-point line area are worth 3 points, and those successfully executed from within the 3-point line are worth 2 points. On NBA courts, the 3-point line is 23 feet 9 inches (7.24 meters) away from the basket, except in the corners of the arc, which is 22 feet (6.71 meters) away. The distance of the 3-point line changed in the NBA during the 1990s, making it 22 feet instead of 23 feet in the corners to encourage higher-scoring games. The distance from the side of the 3-point line to the sideline is 3 feet (0.91m).
College Basketball Court Installation Brooklyn, NY
In our recent project, we utilized black paint for all the lines on the court and blue paint for the keys. The floor was replaced with a new wood flooring. Aside from being noiseless, the floor has a more bouncy cushion system below. We installed the university logo right in the center of the court in blue and yellow. This logo required many passes to create the final design. This is the latest sports game court built by Gappsi in Brooklyn, NY.
Build Your Residential or Professional Basketball Court With Gappsi
You may not have 94 feet of flat asphalt or indoor floor space, but don’t worry; half-court setups can be as fun. Whether you want to paint your court or apply a pre-made solution, sticking to the official dimensions will take your pickup games to the next level.